In vitro fertilization (IVF) provides a vital avenue for couples yearning to experience the joys of parenthood. To ensure this journey is both safe and transparent, the Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Act has been enacted. This legislation is designed to safeguard couples through the IVF process, addressing potential challenges and ensuring ethical practices.
To clarify the role and benefits of the ART Act, we spoke with Dr. Bharati Dhorepatil, a Consultant Infertility Specialist at NOVA IVF Fertility in Pune. Dr. Dhorepatil outlined various factors contributing to infertility, including delayed conception, lifestyle choices, obesity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and medical conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), low sperm count, and structural issues in the reproductive system.
Dr. Dhorepatil emphasized that while IVF can be an emotionally taxing experience, it offers a significant chance for couples to achieve their dream of having a healthy child. “IVF involves assisted reproductive technology (ART) where eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish outside the womb. The fertilized eggs, or embryos, are then implanted into the uterus to develop. The entire process typically spans two to three weeks and includes several stages: ovulation induction, egg retrieval, sperm collection, fertilization, embryo development, embryo transfer, and ultimately, a pregnancy test.”
With the ART Act in place, couples can embark on their IVF journey with added confidence, knowing that their treatment is regulated to ensure safety, ethical practices, and transparency throughout the process.
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